Kubva ku2022, varimi venguruve nehuku muEU vachakwanisa kufudza zvipfuyo zvavo zvakagadzirirwa zvipembenene, zvichitevera shanduko yeEuropean Commission kumitemo yekudyisa.Izvi zvinoreva kuti varimi vachatenderwa kushandisa maprotein emhuka akagadzirwa (PAPs) netwupembenene kudyisa mhuka dzisingapfuyi dzinosanganisira nguruve, huku nemabhiza.
Nguruve nehuku ndidzo dzinonyanya kutenga chikafu chemhuka pasi rose.Muna 2020, vakadya 260.9 miriyoni uye 307.3 miriyoni matani zvichiteerana, zvichienzaniswa ne115.4 miriyoni uye 41 miriyoni yemombe nehove.Zvizhinji zvechikafu ichi chinogadzirwa kubva kusoya, kurimwa kuri chimwe chezvikonzero zvinokonzeresa kuparadzwa kwemasango pasi rose, kunyanya muBrazil neAmazon rainforest.Nguruve dzinopihwawo chikafu chehove, izvo zvinokurudzira kuredza zvakanyanya.
Kuti kuderedze kuwanikwa kusingagoneki uku, EU yakakurudzira kushandiswa kwemamwe mapuroteni emiti, akadai se lupine bhinzi, bhinzi yemumunda uye alfalfa.Kupihwa rezenisi kwemapuroteni ezvipembenene munguruve nehuku inomiririra imwe nhanho mukugadzirwa kwekudya kwakasimba kweEU.
Zvipembenene zvinoshandisa chikamu chiduku chevhu uye zviwanikwa zvinodiwa nesoya, nekuda kwekukura kwadzo uye kushandisa nzira dzekurima dzakamira.Kupa marezenisi ekushandisa kwavo mukudya kwenguruve nehuku muna 2022 kuchabatsira kudzikisira kutengwa kunze kwenyika uye kukanganisa kwazvinoita masango nekusiyana-siyana.Maererano neWorld Wide Fund for Nature, muna 2050, mapuroteni ezvipembenene anogona kutsiva chikamu chikuru chesoya inoshandiswa pakudya kwemhuka.MuUnited Kingdom, izvi zvinoreva kudzikiswa nezvikamu makumi maviri kubva muzana pahuwandu hwesoya iri kutengwa kunze kwenyika.
Izvi hazvingonakire pasi redu chete, asi kunguruve nehuku zvakare.Zvipembenene chikamu chekudya kwepanyama kwenguruve dzesango uye huku.Dzinoumba chikamu chinosvika gumi kubva muzana chekudya kweshiri, zvichikwira kusvika pazvikamu makumi mashanu kubva muzana kune dzimwe shiri, dzakadai sematoki.Izvi zvinoreva kuti hutano hwehuku kunyanya hunovandudzwa nekubatanidzwa kwezvipembenene muzvokudya zvavo.
Kubatanidza zvipembenene mukudya kwenguruve nehuku hakuzongowedzera hutano hwemhuka uye kushanda zvakanaka mumaindasitiri, asiwo kukosha kwekudya kwenyama yenguruve nehuku yatinodya, nekuda kwekudya kwakavandudzwa kwemhuka uye kuwedzera hutano hwese.
Mapuroteni ezvipembenene achatanga kushandiswa mumusika wenguruve- uye huku-yekudya kwehuku, uko zvikomborero iye zvino zvinodarika mari yakawedzerwa.Mushure memakore mashoma, kana hupfumi hwezvikero hwavepo, mukana wemusika uzere unogona kusvikwa.
Chikafu chemhuka chezvipembenene chinongova chiratidzo chenzvimbo yezvipembenene pazasi pechikafu.Muna 2022, tichange tichivadyisa nguruve nehuku, asi mikana yacho yakakura.Mumakore mashoma, tinogona kunge tichivagamuchira mundiro yedu.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-26-2024